What department should I check for rheumatism?
Rheumatic diseases are common chronic diseases involving joints, muscles, bones and surrounding soft tissues. In severe cases, they may affect multiple organ systems throughout the body. Many patients often don’t know which department they should attend when they experience symptoms such as joint pain, swelling or morning stiffness. This article will introduce in detail the selection of treatment departments for rheumatic diseases, and provide you with comprehensive guidance based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. What department should be examined for rheumatic diseases?
Rheumatic diseases usually requireRheumatology and Immunology. The Department of Rheumatology and Immunology is a department that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, etc. If the hospital does not have a separate rheumatology and immunology department, you can contactInternal MedicineorOrthopedics, further referral by a doctor based on symptoms.
2. Common symptoms of rheumatic diseases
If you have the following symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly:
| Symptoms | Possible rheumatic disease |
|---|---|
| joint pain, swelling | Rheumatoid arthritis, gout |
| Morning stiffness (stiff joints in the morning) | Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis |
| skin erythema or rash | Systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis |
| muscle weakness or pain | polymyositis, fibromyalgia syndrome |
3. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days and hot topics related to rheumatism and health
Recently, discussions about rheumatic diseases have been hot on social media and health platforms. Here are some hot topics:
| hot topics | Main content |
|---|---|
| Rheumatism is more common in winter | In winter, when the temperature is low, joint pain worsens, and how to prevent and relieve it has become a hot topic. |
| Gout increases in young people | High-purine diet, staying up late and other bad lifestyle habits have led to an increase in the incidence of gout in young people. |
| Rheumatism and immunity | The relationship between rheumatism and the immune system has triggered widespread discussion, and how to regulate immunity has become the focus. |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Treats Rheumatism | The effects of TCM acupuncture, massage and other therapies in the treatment of rheumatism have attracted much attention. |
4. Examination items for rheumatic diseases
The diagnosis of rheumatic diseases usually requires a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. The following are some common test items:
| Check items | purpose |
|---|---|
| Blood routine | Check for inflammation or anemia |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) | Assess the degree of inflammation |
| Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies | Auxiliary diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis |
| antinuclear antibodies (ANA) | Screening for autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Uric acid test | Diagnosing gout |
| Joint X-ray or MRI | Observe whether joint structures are damaged |
5. How to prevent rheumatic diseases?
The prevention of rheumatic diseases can start with lifestyle habits:
1.maintain moderate exercise: Moderate exercise can enhance joint flexibility and avoid sitting still for long periods of time.
2.balanced diet: Reduce the intake of high-purine foods, eat more fruits and vegetables, and supplement calcium and vitamin D.
3.Keep warm: Pay special attention to keeping your joints warm in winter to avoid catching cold.
4.Avoid overexertion: Balance work and rest, prevent overuse of joints.
5.Regular physical examination: Early detection of signs of rheumatic diseases and timely intervention.
6. Summary
Rheumatic diseases are a type of chronic disease that require long-term management. Correctly choosing the department for treatment (rheumatology and immunology) is the first step. Combining clinical symptoms and laboratory tests, the diagnosis can be made as early as possible and a treatment plan can be formulated. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on rheumatism on the Internet, especially winter protection and the issue of gout among young people have attracted much attention. Through a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups, the occurrence and development of rheumatic diseases can be effectively prevented.
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