How should a novice learn to drill an excavator?
In recent years, with the rapid development of the infrastructure industry, excavator operating skills have become one of the popular professions. Many newbies want to learn how to operate an excavator but don’t know where to start. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide systematic learning paths and practice methods for novices.
1. Basic knowledge of excavator learning

Before learning the actual operation, novices need to master some basic knowledge, including the structure, function and safety regulations of the excavator. The following is the basic content of excavator learning that has been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| Learning content | focus | Popular discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| Excavator structure | Functions of components such as engines, hydraulic systems, and cabs | Zhihu, Tieba |
| safety regulations | Inspections before operation and precautions during operation | Douyin, Kuaishou |
| basic operating theory | Joystick function, walking and steering principles | Station B, WeChat public account |
2. Steps for novices to practice excavators
After mastering the basic knowledge, novices can follow the following steps to practice excavator operation step by step:
1.Simulated operation exercises: Before coming into contact with a real excavator, you can familiarize yourself with the operating feel of the joystick and pedals through simulators or games (such as "Construction Machinery Simulator").
2.Basic movement exercises: After getting on the machine, start with the simplest actions, such as opening and closing the bucket, raising and lowering the forearm, etc. The following is the recommended exercise sequence across the web:
| practice phase | Main content | Recommended duration |
|---|---|---|
| first stage | Bucket opening and closing, arm lifting | 2-3 days |
| second stage | walking and turning | 3-5 days |
| The third stage | Compound actions (such as digging, loading) | 5-7 days |
3.Practical scenario practice: After mastering the basic movements, you can try to practice practical operations such as digging trenches and leveling the ground on a flat site.
3. Recommendations for popular learning resources across the Internet
In the past 10 days, the following platforms and contents have become the focus of learning for novice excavators:
| Platform | Popular content | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Douyin | Short video on excavator operating skills | Intuitive and easy to learn |
| Station B | Excavator teaching long video | Comprehensive system |
| Zhihu | Excavator learning experience sharing | Lots of useful information |
4. Frequently Asked Questions
According to discussions across the Internet, the most common problems encountered by novices when learning excavators are as follows:
1.How to avoid frustration during operation?Solution: Operate the joystick gently, pay attention to the response speed of the hydraulic system, and practice your hand more.
2.How to quickly judge the depth of the digging bucket?Solution: You can mark the bucket or observe ground reference objects to assist judgment.
3.Is it necessary to take a test to learn an excavator?Solution: According to national regulations, operating an excavator requires a "Special Equipment Operator Certificate". It is recommended to apply for the exam after being proficient in basic operations.
5. Summary
Learning excavator operation requires a step-by-step process, from basic knowledge to simulation exercises to actual machine operation. Through reasonable practice steps and scientific learning methods, novices can master basic operating skills within 1-2 months. It is recommended to pay more attention to popular learning resources and discussions across the Internet, exchange experiences with other students, and accelerate the learning process.
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